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Philadelphia vs Detroit: cost of living, pay and jobs compared
Detroit is the cheaper place to live: overall prices run 2% lower than in Philadelphia, and housing runs 19% lower. Philadelphia pays more in dollars (a typical official wage of $54,500 against $52,000), and after local prices are counted the typical paycheck goes further in Philadelphia ($53,000 against $52,000 in average-US dollars).
The short answer
- Prices: Philadelphia runs 2% higher than Detroit overall, and housing runs 19% higher.
- To keep the buying power of $100,000 in Detroit, you need about $102,000 in Philadelphia. To keep $100,000 from Philadelphia, you need about $98,000 in Detroit.
- Official median wage for all jobs: $54,500 in Philadelphia, $52,000 in Detroit.
- Median pay listed in open postings: $111,500 in Philadelphia, $145,000 in Detroit.
- Open postings in our data: 2,652 in Philadelphia from 393 employers, 1,882 in Detroit from 282 employers.
- Unemployment: 4.4% in Philadelphia, 5.7% in Detroit (BLS).
Philadelphia and Detroit side by side
| Measure | Philadelphia | Detroit | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall price level (US = 100) | 102.6 | 100.3 | Detroit |
| Housing price level | 113.1 | 94.7 | Detroit |
| Official median wage, all jobs | $54,500 | $52,000 | Philadelphia |
| Paycheck power (wage adjusted for prices) | $53,000 | $52,000 | About the same |
| Median pay in open postings | $111,500 | $145,000 | Detroit |
| Postings that list pay | 28.4% | 19.1% | Philadelphia |
| Open postings in our data | 2,652 | 1,882 | – |
| Employers hiring in our data | 393 | 282 | – |
| Unemployment rate (BLS) | 4.4% | 5.7% | Philadelphia |
| Postings open more than 60 days | 19.8% | 25.2% | Philadelphia |
| Median days a posting has been open | 28 | 25 | Detroit |
| Entry-level share of postings | 11.5% | 11% | – |
| Remote share of postings | 3.8% | 5% | – |
| Indeed postings index vs Feb 2020 | -11.8% | -7.6% | Detroit |
"Edge" shows which area looks better on that measure (lower prices, higher pay, lower unemployment, fewer stale postings); counts and shares have no edge. Within 2% counts as about the same.
Cost of living
Philadelphia prices sit 102.6 against a US average of 100 and Detroit at 100.3. The biggest difference is housing: 113.1 in Philadelphia against 94.7 in Detroit. Utilities are 7% higher in Philadelphia. The index covers goods and services including rent and home costs, so it measures what a typical household spends, not what your own budget looks like.
| Price level (US = 100) | Philadelphia | Detroit | Philadelphia vs Detroit |
|---|---|---|---|
| All items | 102.6 | 100.3 | 2% higher |
| Housing | 113.1 | 94.7 | 19% higher |
| Goods | 96.8 | 98.8 | 2% lower |
| Utilities | 114.4 | 107 | 7% higher |
| Other services | 103.1 | 102.6 | about the same |
What a salary is worth in each place
Each row keeps your purchasing power the same. The left half moves a salary from Detroit to Philadelphia; the right half moves it the other way. "If only housing moved" uses the housing price level alone, for someone whose biggest cost is rent or a mortgage.
| Salary in Detroit | Matching salary in Philadelphia | If only housing moved | Salary in Philadelphia | Matching salary in Detroit | If only housing moved |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $51,000 | $59,500 | $50,000 | $49,000 | $42,000 |
| $75,000 | $76,500 | $89,500 | $75,000 | $73,500 | $63,000 |
| $100,000 | $102,000 | $119,500 | $100,000 | $98,000 | $83,500 |
| $125,000 | $128,000 | $149,500 | $125,000 | $122,500 | $104,500 |
| $150,000 | $153,500 | $179,000 | $150,000 | $146,500 | $125,500 |
| $200,000 | $204,500 | $239,000 | $200,000 | $195,500 | $167,500 |
As hourly pay (2,080 hours a year): $100,000 a year is about $48.10 an hour; the matching figure is about $49.16 an hour in Philadelphia for someone earning $100,000 in Detroit.
Pay for the same job
Across the 58 occupations that the Bureau of Labor Statistics measures in both areas, the median wage is higher in Philadelphia for 44 and higher in Detroit for 14. After local prices are counted, Philadelphia comes out ahead in 34 and Detroit in 24. The widest gap among the 15 largest occupations is general and operations managers: $121,600 in Philadelphia against $104,000 in Detroit.
| Occupation (15 largest) | Philadelphia median | Detroit median | Philadelphia adjusted for prices | Detroit adjusted for prices |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home Health and Personal Care Aides | $29,800 | $35,100 | $29,100 | $35,000 |
| Registered Nurses | $101,200 | $97,300 | $98,700 | $97,000 |
| Retail Salespersons | $34,800 | $35,100 | $33,900 | $35,000 |
| Fast Food and Counter Workers | $32,200 | $29,600 | $31,400 | $29,500 |
| General and Operations Managers | $121,600 | $104,000 | $118,600 | $103,700 |
| Cashiers | $33,100 | $30,100 | $32,200 | $30,000 |
| Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | $43,500 | $40,300 | $42,400 | $40,200 |
| Stockers and Order Fillers | $36,800 | $36,700 | $35,900 | $36,600 |
| Office Clerks, General | $47,100 | $45,800 | $45,900 | $45,700 |
| Customer Service Representatives | $47,100 | $44,700 | $45,900 | $44,600 |
| Waiters and Waitresses | $36,600 | $37,500 | $35,700 | $37,400 |
| Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | $36,900 | $36,700 | $36,000 | $36,600 |
| Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | $59,400 | $59,100 | $57,900 | $58,900 |
| Software Developers | $133,000 | $130,800 | $129,700 | $130,400 |
| Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | $48,900 | $47,300 | $47,600 | $47,200 |
Median annual wage for everyone in the occupation, all employers, May 2025 (BLS). "Adjusted" divides the wage by the area's price level (BEA, US = 100), so dollars are comparable.
Who is hiring
Philadelphia's postings lean toward healthcare & life sciences (45.1%), while Detroit's lean toward manufacturing & industrial (28.9%). The mix matters because pay and hiring conditions differ a lot by industry.
- Largest posters in Philadelphia: Jefferson Health (570), ChristianaCare (268), Vanguard (163), City of Philadelphia (60), CityofPhiladelphia (60).
- Largest posters in Detroit: General Motors (353), Meijer (94), Scoutmotors (57), Rocket Companies (52), Lucid Motors (48).
Counts are open postings on each employer's own career page in our data; one big employer can shape a local market.
The job market
- Postings have been open a median of 28 days in Philadelphia and 25 in Detroit; 19.8% and 25.2% have been open more than 60 days.
- Entry-level roles are 11.5% of postings in Philadelphia and 11% in Detroit; senior and above are 31.4% and 35.7%.
- Fully remote roles are 3.8% of postings in Philadelphia and 5% in Detroit.
- Indeed's postings index sits 11.8% below its February 2020 level in Philadelphia and 7.6% below in Detroit.
- 28.4% of postings in Philadelphia list pay, against 19.1% in Detroit.
Which is better for you?
- If you can keep your current salary and move, the place with the lower price level (Detroit) stretches it further: $100,000 in Philadelphia has the buying power of about $98,000 in Detroit.
- If you will be paid the local going rate, Philadelphia comes out ahead after prices on the typical wage ($53,000 against $52,000).
- Software developers: median listed pay is $127,000 in Philadelphia and $224,000 in Detroit, which is $124,000 and $223,500 in average-US dollars.
- If housing is your biggest cost, the gap there (113.1 vs 94.7) matters more than the overall index.
No place is better for everyone. Taxes, commute, schools, climate and your own spending are not in these numbers.
Questions
Is it cheaper to live in Philadelphia or Detroit?
Detroit is cheaper. Overall prices run 2% lower than in Philadelphia, and housing runs 19% lower (BEA regional price parities, 2024, where the US average is 100).
How much do I need to earn in Philadelphia to match $100,000 in Detroit?
About $102,000 a year, using the ratio of overall price levels (102.6 in Philadelphia, 100.3 in Detroit). Prices only; taxes are not included.
Which city pays more, Philadelphia or Detroit?
Philadelphia has the higher typical wage across all jobs: $54,500 against $52,000 (BLS, May 2025). After local prices, Philadelphia has the higher paycheck power: $53,000 against $52,000 in average-US dollars.
Which has more job openings?
In the postings we read from employers' own career pages, Philadelphia has more: 2,652 against 1,882. This is a sample of employer postings, not a census of every job.
Where do these numbers come from?
Prices come from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, wages and unemployment from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and postings from employers' own career pages, collected October 2026. Every figure on this page is in a table or chart above.
More on these places
- Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD: all the data
- Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI: all the data
- Compare them in the interactive tool
- Cost-of-living ranking · Paycheck power ranking
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Updated October 2026. Prices only: taxes and personal spending are not included. Price levels: Bureau of Economic Analysis regional price parities, 2024. Wages and unemployment: Bureau of Labor Statistics (wages May 2025). Postings: employers' own career pages, October 2026. Methodology