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Washington vs Minneapolis: cost of living, pay and jobs compared
Minneapolis is the cheaper place to live: overall prices run 4% lower than in Washington, and housing runs 35% lower. Washington pays more in dollars (a typical official wage of $71,000 against $59,500), and after local prices are counted the typical paycheck goes further in Washington ($65,500 against $56,500 in average-US dollars).
The short answer
- Prices: Washington runs 4% higher than Minneapolis overall, and housing runs 35% higher.
- To keep the buying power of $100,000 in Minneapolis, you need about $104,000 in Washington. To keep $100,000 from Washington, you need about $96,500 in Minneapolis.
- Official median wage for all jobs: $71,000 in Washington, $59,500 in Minneapolis.
- Median pay listed in open postings: $156,500 in Washington, $110,000 in Minneapolis.
- Open postings in our data: 3,856 in Washington from 540 employers, 2,032 in Minneapolis from 282 employers.
- Unemployment: 3.8% in Washington, 4.7% in Minneapolis (BLS).
Washington and Minneapolis side by side
| Measure | Washington | Minneapolis | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall price level (US = 100) | 108.9 | 104.8 | Minneapolis |
| Housing price level | 151.1 | 111.8 | Minneapolis |
| Official median wage, all jobs | $71,000 | $59,500 | Washington |
| Paycheck power (wage adjusted for prices) | $65,500 | $56,500 | Washington |
| Median pay in open postings | $156,500 | $110,000 | Washington |
| Postings that list pay | 61.2% | 37.4% | Washington |
| Open postings in our data | 3,856 | 2,032 | – |
| Employers hiring in our data | 540 | 282 | – |
| Unemployment rate (BLS) | 3.8% | 4.7% | Washington |
| Postings open more than 60 days | 37.7% | 22.8% | Minneapolis |
| Median days a posting has been open | 37 | 24 | Minneapolis |
| Entry-level share of postings | 8.5% | 13.6% | – |
| Remote share of postings | 7.3% | 2.9% | – |
| Indeed postings index vs Feb 2020 | -17.2% | -17.6% | Washington |
"Edge" shows which area looks better on that measure (lower prices, higher pay, lower unemployment, fewer stale postings); counts and shares have no edge. Within 2% counts as about the same.
Cost of living
Washington prices sit 108.9 against a US average of 100 and Minneapolis at 104.8. The biggest difference is housing: 151.1 in Washington against 111.8 in Minneapolis. Utilities are 14% higher in Washington. The index covers goods and services including rent and home costs, so it measures what a typical household spends, not what your own budget looks like.
| Price level (US = 100) | Washington | Minneapolis | Washington vs Minneapolis |
|---|---|---|---|
| All items | 108.9 | 104.8 | 4% higher |
| Housing | 151.1 | 111.8 | 35% higher |
| Goods | 104.8 | 103.1 | 2% higher |
| Utilities | 106.7 | 93.5 | 14% higher |
| Other services | 102.3 | 104.4 | 2% lower |
What a salary is worth in each place
Each row keeps your purchasing power the same. The left half moves a salary from Minneapolis to Washington; the right half moves it the other way. "If only housing moved" uses the housing price level alone, for someone whose biggest cost is rent or a mortgage.
| Salary in Minneapolis | Matching salary in Washington | If only housing moved | Salary in Washington | Matching salary in Minneapolis | If only housing moved |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $52,000 | $67,500 | $50,000 | $48,000 | $37,000 |
| $75,000 | $78,000 | $101,500 | $75,000 | $72,000 | $55,500 |
| $100,000 | $104,000 | $135,000 | $100,000 | $96,500 | $74,000 |
| $125,000 | $130,000 | $169,000 | $125,000 | $120,500 | $92,500 |
| $150,000 | $156,000 | $202,500 | $150,000 | $144,500 | $111,000 |
| $200,000 | $208,000 | $270,500 | $200,000 | $192,500 | $148,000 |
As hourly pay (2,080 hours a year): $100,000 a year is about $48.10 an hour; the matching figure is about $49.94 an hour in Washington for someone earning $100,000 in Minneapolis.
Pay for the same job
Across the 56 occupations that the Bureau of Labor Statistics measures in both areas, the median wage is higher in Washington for 33 and higher in Minneapolis for 23. After local prices are counted, Washington comes out ahead in 25 and Minneapolis in 31. The widest gap among the 15 largest occupations is waiters and waitresses: $46,000 in Washington against $25,900 in Minneapolis.
| Occupation (15 largest) | Washington median | Minneapolis median | Washington adjusted for prices | Minneapolis adjusted for prices |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General and Operations Managers | $156,500 | $103,600 | $143,700 | $98,800 |
| Home Health and Personal Care Aides | $38,500 | $38,900 | $35,400 | $37,100 |
| Retail Salespersons | $36,600 | $36,700 | $33,600 | $35,000 |
| Fast Food and Counter Workers | $34,600 | $33,000 | $31,800 | $31,500 |
| Software Developers | $154,900 | $130,900 | $142,300 | $124,900 |
| Registered Nurses | $102,700 | $103,000 | $94,300 | $98,300 |
| Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | $37,800 | $40,800 | $34,800 | $38,900 |
| Cashiers | $35,500 | $35,800 | $32,600 | $34,100 |
| Management Analysts | $126,800 | $101,600 | $116,500 | $96,900 |
| Customer Service Representatives | $46,200 | $49,500 | $42,400 | $47,200 |
| Office Clerks, General | $51,900 | $48,800 | $47,600 | $46,500 |
| Waiters and Waitresses | $46,000 | $25,900 | $42,300 | $24,700 |
| Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | $42,600 | $47,300 | $39,100 | $45,100 |
| Accountants and Auditors | $102,100 | $86,500 | $93,800 | $82,500 |
| Stockers and Order Fillers | $37,900 | $37,400 | $34,800 | $35,700 |
Median annual wage for everyone in the occupation, all employers, May 2025 (BLS). "Adjusted" divides the wage by the area's price level (BEA, US = 100), so dollars are comparable.
Pay employers are offering right now
The wages above are what people earn in jobs they already hold. Open postings show what employers are offering today. In the job families where both areas have at least 15 postings that list pay, the median listed salary is higher in Washington for 5 of 5 and higher in Minneapolis for 0. Posted pay tends to run above the all-worker median because it leans toward hiring for experienced roles at larger employers.
| Job family | Washington median listed pay | Postings | Minneapolis median listed pay | Postings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | $166,500 | 155 | $100,000 | 87 |
| Marketing | $165,000 | 64 | $102,000 | 16 |
| Finance and accounting | $141,000 | 51 | $130,000 | 20 |
| Product and design | $164,500 | 38 | $105,000 | 17 |
| Nursing and clinical care | $155,000 | 36 | $140,000 | 18 |
Only postings that list a salary are counted. Median of the middle of each listed range. Job families need at least 15 such postings in both areas to appear.
Who is hiring
Washington's postings lean toward software & technology (28.2%), while Minneapolis's lean toward retail & e-commerce (18.3%). The mix matters because pay and hiring conditions differ a lot by industry.
- Largest posters in Washington: Accenturefederalservices (266), Anduril Industries (184), Leidos (162), AstraZeneca (121), Veterinaryemergencygroupst (76).
- Largest posters in Minneapolis: 3M (148), Hy-Vee (134), Xcel Energy (92), Medtronic (88), U.S. Bank (82).
Counts are open postings on each employer's own career page in our data; one big employer can shape a local market.
The job market
- Postings have been open a median of 37 days in Washington and 24 in Minneapolis; 37.7% and 22.8% have been open more than 60 days.
- Entry-level roles are 8.5% of postings in Washington and 13.6% in Minneapolis; senior and above are 45.1% and 37.8%.
- Fully remote roles are 7.3% of postings in Washington and 2.9% in Minneapolis.
- Indeed's postings index sits 17.2% below its February 2020 level in Washington and 17.6% below in Minneapolis.
- 61.2% of postings in Washington list pay, against 37.4% in Minneapolis.
Which is better for you?
- If you can keep your current salary and move, the place with the lower price level (Minneapolis) stretches it further: $100,000 in Washington has the buying power of about $96,500 in Minneapolis.
- If you will be paid the local going rate, Washington comes out ahead after prices on the typical wage ($65,500 against $56,500).
- If housing is your biggest cost, the gap there (151.1 vs 111.8) matters more than the overall index.
No place is better for everyone. Taxes, commute, schools, climate and your own spending are not in these numbers.
Questions
Is it cheaper to live in Washington or Minneapolis?
Minneapolis is cheaper. Overall prices run 4% lower than in Washington, and housing runs 35% lower (BEA regional price parities, 2024, where the US average is 100).
How much do I need to earn in Washington to match $100,000 in Minneapolis?
About $104,000 a year, using the ratio of overall price levels (108.9 in Washington, 104.8 in Minneapolis). Prices only; taxes are not included.
Which city pays more, Washington or Minneapolis?
Washington has the higher typical wage across all jobs: $71,000 against $59,500 (BLS, May 2025). After local prices, Washington has the higher paycheck power: $65,500 against $56,500 in average-US dollars.
Which has more job openings?
In the postings we read from employers' own career pages, Washington has more: 3,856 against 2,032. This is a sample of employer postings, not a census of every job.
Where do these numbers come from?
Prices come from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, wages and unemployment from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and postings from employers' own career pages, collected October 2026. Every figure on this page is in a table or chart above.
More on these places
- Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV: all the data
- Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI: all the data
- Compare them in the interactive tool
- Cost-of-living ranking · Paycheck power ranking
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Updated October 2026. Prices only: taxes and personal spending are not included. Price levels: Bureau of Economic Analysis regional price parities, 2024. Wages and unemployment: Bureau of Labor Statistics (wages May 2025). Postings: employers' own career pages, October 2026. Methodology